2024 PV October Open - Fairlan

Laurel,MD, 10/11/2024 to 10/13/2024

#	Event
1	Mixed 09-10 200 Yard Medley
2	Mixed 11-12 200 Yard Medley
3C	Girls 11-12 400 Yard Medley
3D	Boys 11-12 400 Yard Medley
3E	Girls 13-14 400 Yard Medley
3F	Boys 13-14 400 Yard Medley
3G	Girls 15 & Over 400 Yard Medley
3H	Boys 15 & Over 400 Yard Medley
4C	Girls 11-12 200 Yard Fly
4D	Boys 11-12 200 Yard Fly
5A	Girls 13-14 200 Yard Medley
5B	Girls 15 & Over 200 Yard Medley
6A	Boys 13-14 200 Yard Medley
6B	Boys 15 & Over 200 Yard Medley
7A	Girls 13-14 200 Yard Fly
7B	Girls 15 & Over 200 Yard Fly
8A	Boys 13-14 200 Yard Fly
8B	Boys 15 & Over 200 Yard Fly
9A	Girls 13-14 100 Yard Breast
9B	Girls 15 & Over 100 Yard Breast
10A	Boys 13-14 100 Yard Breast
10B	Boys 15 & Over 100 Yard Breast
11A	Girls 13-14 200 Yard Back
11B	Girls 15 & Over 200 Yard Back
12A	Boys 13-14 200 Yard Back
12B	Boys 15 & Over 200 Yard Back
13A	Girls 13-14 100 Yard Free
13B	Girls 15 & Over 100 Yard Free
14A	Boys 13-14 100 Yard Free
14B	Boys 15 & Over 100 Yard Free
15	Mixed 11-12 200 Yard Back
16	Mixed 11-12 100 Yard Breast
17	Mixed 11-12 200 Yard Free
18	Mixed 11-12 50 Yard Back
19	Mixed 11-12 100 Yard Fly
20	Mixed 11-12 50 Yard Free
21	Mixed 09-10 200 Yard Back
22	Mixed 09-10 100 Yard Breast
23	Mixed 09-10 200 Yard Free
24	Mixed 09-10 50 Yard Back
25	Mixed 09-10 100 Yard Fly
26	Mixed 09-10 50 Yard Free
27A	Girls 13-14 100 Yard Fly
27B	Girls 15 & Over 100 Yard Fly
28A	Boys 13-14 100 Yard Fly
28B	Boys 15 & Over 100 Yard Fly
29A	Girls 13-14 200 Yard Free
29B	Girls 15 & Over 200 Yard Free
30A	Boys 13-14 200 Yard Free
30B	Boys 15 & Over 200 Yard Free
31A	Girls 13-14 100 Yard Back
31B	Girls 15 & Over 100 Yard Back
32A	Boys 13-14 100 Yard Back
32B	Boys 15 & Over 100 Yard Back
33A	Girls 13-14 200 Yard Breast
33B	Girls 15 & Over 200 Yard Breast
34A	Boys 13-14 200 Yard Breast
34B	Boys 15 & Over 200 Yard Breast
35A	Girls 13-14 50 Yard Free
35B	Girls 15 & Over 50 Yard Free
36A	Boys 13-14 50 Yard Free
36B	Boys 15 & Over 50 Yard Free
37	Mixed 11-12 200 Yard Breast
38	Mixed 11-12 100 Yard Back
39	Mixed 11-12 50 Yard Fly
40	Mixed 11-12 100 Yard Medley
41	Mixed 11-12 50 Yard Breast
42	Mixed 11-12 100 Yard Free
43	Mixed 09-10 200 Yard Breast
44	Mixed 09-10 100 Yard Back
45	Mixed 09-10 50 Yard Fly
46	Mixed 09-10 100 Yard Medley
47	Mixed 09-10 50 Yard Breast
48	Mixed 09-10 100 Yard Free

Team	Points
Nation's Capital Swim Club	4719
All Star Aquatics	1890
Tollefson Swimming	1530
Prince George's Parks and Recr	174
Quince Orchard Swim Academy	129
Accokeek Stroke Technique Swim	56
Patuxent Aquatics Club	55
Team Rally Aquatics	36
Heal Swim Club	33
Fairland Aquatics S.T.	30

9-10

#	Swimmer	Team	Points
1	Fout, Cameron L (10)	PVTOLL	108
2	Roome, Daniel H (10)	PVNCAP	97
3	Rosen, Calla D (10)	PVNCAP	81
4	Farber, Alessandra M (10)	PVNCAP	73
5	Silva, Dhiren N (10)	PVTOLL	70
6	Wang, Joyce Y (9)	PVNCAP	59
7	McGuire, Mae E (10)	PVTOLL	57
8	Yang, Chloe X (10)	PVNCAP	53
9	Starr, Serena A (9)	PVNCAP	49
10	Bolanos, Jollivett A (10)	PVPGPR	42
11	Coppock-Bey, Azurah (10)	PVPGPR	40
12	Wang, Mila E (10)	PVNCAP	39
13	Ahn, Olivia J (10)	PVNCAP	36
14	Marsh, Sydney V (9)	PVNCAP	36
15	Chi, Felicity Y (10)	PVNCAP	35
16	Shi, Isabella Q (10)	PVTOLL	35
17	Gwyn, Payton O (10)	PVNCAP	32
18	Aliabadi, Aiden S (9)	PVNCAP	30
19	Mulkey, Jack E (10)	PVNCAP	30
20	McKinley, Jackson A (10)	PVASTS	30
21	Kennedy, Charlie A (9)	PVNCAP	25
22	Cinar, Selin A (10)	PVTOLL	24
23	Winston, Josephine G (10)	PVTOLL	22
24	Mohapatra, Aahaan (10)	PVNCAP	21
25	O'Connell, Tessa H (10)	PVNCAP	20
26	Kaiser, Emmett R (10)	PVNCAP	19
27	Butters, Andrew R (10)	PVTOLL	18
28	Zhang, Beckie (10)	PVNCAP	18
29	Zaimov, Stevan V (10)	PVTOLL	18
30	Chappelle, Clara G (10)	PVNCAP	17
31	Johnson, Connor S (10)	PVNCAP	17
32	Martin, Rebecca M (9)	PVNCAP	16
33	Kim, Kyle H (10)	PVTRA	14
34	Hamilton-Nortrup, Ayden (9)	PVHEAL	11
35	Islam, Yusuf J (9)	PVPAC	11
36	Boston, Flora A (9)	PVNCAP	10
37	Berger, Dahlia A (10)	PVPAC	10
38	Nagl, Chase E (10)	PVTOLL	10
39	Hofverberg, Ingrid E (9)	PVNCAP	10
40	Keh, Kellyanne (9)	PVNCAP	10
41	Carranza, Leonardo (10)	PVQOSA	9
42	Chow, Cason (10)	PVQOSA	9
43	Fallon, Piper B (10)	PVTOLL	8
44	Cusack, Olivia M (10)	PVNCAP	8
45	Hall, Jacob J (9)	PVNCAP	7
46	Bader, Genevieve R (10)	PVTOLL	7
47	Wagner, Brady (10)	PVQOSA	6
48	Flood, John Bastian (9)	PVNCAP	5
49	Sun, Leonard E (10)	PVNCAP	5
50	Williams, Ethyn P (10)	PVPAC	5
51	Beramendi, Tomas (10)	PVNCAP	5
52	Sharp, Emme B (10)	PVNCAP	5
53	Salcetti, Avery M (10)	PVTOLL	5
54	Lubis, Oliver A (9)	PVPAC	4
55	Strazisar, Weston (10)	PVQOSA	4
56	Jennai, Savannah N (10)	PVPAC	3
57	Fogel, Leon A (10)	PVNCAP	3
58	Barber, Kaitlyn D (10)	PVNCAP	2
59	Castro-Munoz, Matteo Maximil (9)	PVQOSA	2
60	Rhyne, Alexandra E (10)	PVNCAP	2
61	O'Brien, Mackenzie C (9)	PVTOLL	1

Girls 11-12

#	Swimmer	Team	Points
1	Zettler, Grace A (12)	PVNCAP	16
2	Kumar, Indu C (11)	PVNCAP	16
3	Han, Riley S (12)	PVTOLL	14
4	Kominski, Harper K (12)	PVNCAP	14
5	Li, MingZe (12)	PVNCAP	13
6	Croghan, Gillan R (12)	PVTOLL	13
7	Shive, Keira X (12)	PVNCAP	12
8	Hickey, Mia W (12)	PVNCAP	12
9	Havrilesky, Melania L (12)	PVTOLL	11
10	Reilly, Clara G (12)	PVNCAP	11
11	Lipson, Elena Marie (11)	PVQOSA	10
12	Pham, Emma C (11)	PVNCAP	10
13	Brooks, Khloe A (12)	PVTOLL	9
14	Weeks, Emma K (12)	PVNCAP	8
15	Propper, Lila K (11)	PVNCAP	7
16	Houston-Henderson, Sydney (11)	PVNCAP	6

Boys 11-12

#	Swimmer	Team	Points
1	Velazquez, Oliver F (11)	PVPAC	16
2	Vertriest, Xander T (12)	PVNCAP	16
3	Campbell, Tristan (12)	PVASTS	14
4	Forkin, Nathan R (12)	PVNCAP	14
5	Spinelli, Michael (12)	PVNCAP	13
6	Moncton, Theodore R (11)	PVNCAP	12
7	Byford, Morgan D (11)	PVNCAP	11
8	Chertow, Lukas S (12)	PVNCAP	10

11-12

#	Swimmer	Team	Points
1	Marsh, Solomon B (12)	PVNCAP	99
2	Han, Riley S (12)	PVTOLL	94
3	Hussain, Karim K (12)	PVTOLL	81
4	Hidalgo, Elise M (11)	PVTOLL	79
5	Andrews, Evan R (11)	PVNCAP	77
6	Shive, Keira X (12)	PVNCAP	72
7	Croghan, Gillan R (12)	PVTOLL	67
8	Shi, Eli G (12)	PVTOLL	64
9	Kojanov, Daniil I (12)	PVNCAP	62
10	Hall, David A (12)	PVNCAP	56
11	Plaza, Eva Z (12)	PVTOLL	49
12	Bonderenko, Taylor M (12)	PVTOLL	44
13	Vertriest, Xander T (12)	PVNCAP	44
14	Souchaud, Chloe A (12)	PVNCAP	43
15	Forkin, Nathan R (12)	PVNCAP	41
16	Cauthen, Mary E (12)	PVNCAP	41
17	Li, MingZe (12)	PVNCAP	37
18	Spinelli, Michael (12)	PVNCAP	35
19	Robinson, Alyssa C (12)	PVNCAP	35
20	Kumar, Indu C (11)	PVNCAP	32
21	Kootman, Cavan (12)	PVTOLL	31
22	Mignone-Sankoorikal, Mariell (11)	PVNCAP	31
23	Brooks, Khloe A (12)	PVTOLL	29
24	Bracciale, Zara A (12)	PVNCAP	28
25	Kominski, Harper K (12)	PVNCAP	26
26	Havrilesky, Melania L (12)	PVTOLL	26
27	Hussain, Yasmeen M (12)	PVTOLL	24
28	Wilson, Zuri E (12)	PVNCAP	23
29	Britton, Dexter E (12)	PVNCAP	22
30	Lee, Benjamin T (12)	PVTRA	20
31	Skandalis, Gia C (11)	PVTOLL	18
32	Paczkowski, Walter L (12)	PVTOLL	18
33	Stamatakis, Stelios V (11)	PVNCAP	17
34	Reilly, Clara G (12)	PVNCAP	15
35	Henger, Amelia J (12)	PVNCAP	12
36	Weeks, Emma K (12)	PVNCAP	11
37	Gustafson, Elisabeth O (11)	PVTOLL	10
38	Hickey, Mia W (12)	PVNCAP	9
39	Laurenzi, Annabelle W (12)	PVTOLL	7
40	Simon, Evan P (12)	PVASA	7
41	Morris, Caleb J (12)	PVPAC	6
42	Andrews, Jackson L (11)	PVTOLL	4
43	Grant, Riley C (12)	PVPGPR	4
44	Parker, Sam B (12)	PVTOLL	3
45	Rozofsky, Alexandra E (11)	PVTOLL	3
46	Wagner, Jamie (12)	PVQOSA	3
47	Haeni, Laurel M (12)	PVNCAP	3
48	Navarro, Sebastian X (12)	PVTOLL	3
49	Zhou, Kate (11)	PVNCAP	2
50	Rubio, Nina F (12)	PVTOLL	2
51	Greer, Alexander K (11)	PVNCAP	2
52	Romhilt, Emily G (12)	PVTOLL	1
53	Ayhan, Iori S (11)	PVNCAP	1
54	Zeng, Jalen (12)	PVTOLL	1
55	Thorpe, Dixon C (11)	PVTOLL	1
56	Williams, Dylan C (11)	PVPGPR	1

Girls 13-14

#	Swimmer	Team	Points
1	Bartholomew, Harper L (13)	PVNCAP	100
2	Harms, Stella J (13)	PVNCAP	80
3	Liu, Ashley C (14)	PVNCAP	75
4	Muller, Quinn L (14)	PVNCAP	74
5	Zimmerman, Mallory J (13)	PVTOLL	63
6	Burger, Emily M (14)	PVASA	58
7	Rabah, Luana (14)	PVASA	57
8	Morton, Olivia R (14)	PVASA	53
9	Goch, Elliot N (14)	PVNCAP	53
10	Weliwitigoda, Mila A (13)	PVNCAP	52
11	Ji, KaiLi (14)	PVASA	49
12	Randsmith, Saxon K (13)	PVNCAP	48
13	Lipman, Tessa P (14)	PVNCAP	47
14	Mendizabal, Malia P (14)	PVASA	46
15	Bishop, Alexandra M (14)	PVASA	42
16	Lang, Graciela E (14)	PVTOLL	36
17	Wexler, Hannah A (13)	PVNCAP	36
18	Davey, Caroline M (13)	PVTOLL	35
19	Yeou, Jisoo (14)	PVASA	25
20	McMurry, Margaux J (13)	PVTOLL	24
21	Rosen, Mia V (14)	PVNCAP	24
22	Riel, Charlotte M (14)	PVNCAP	22
23	Davy-Brown, Layla S (14)	PVNCAP	22
24	Hebert, Eliana A (13)	PVFAST	20
25	Simon, Olivia G (14)	PVASA	19
26	Fioravanti, Claire M (14)	PVTOLL	19
27	Dantas, Maya K (14)	PVTOLL	17
28	Zettler, Julia L (14)	PVNCAP	16
29	Scott, Samantha Q (14)	PVNCAP	16
30	Aliabadi, Ava S (13)	PVNCAP	16
31	Hida, Iris (14)	PVTOLL	15
32	Propper, Talia E (13)	PVNCAP	14
33	Park, Julia S (13)	PVTOLL	8
34	Gustafson, Flynn O (13)	PVTOLL	5
35	Tokinon, Kimiko M (14)	PVNCAP	5
36	Zhao, Alice R (13)	PVNCAP	5
37	Mulkey, Katelyn J (13)	PVNCAP	4
38	Randsmith, Ayka K (13)	PVNCAP	4
39	Bizhko, Julia C (13)	PVTOLL	4
40	Young, Lauren P (13)	PVNCAP	4
41	Letournel, Lilah M (14)	PVTOLL	4
42	Atallah, Samia S (14)	PVASA	4
43	Hallissey, Shoshana R (13)	PVTOLL	3
44	Sitton, Veronica K (14)	PVTOLL	3
45	Breeden, Layla H (13)	PVNCAP	2
46	Perna, Michaela V (14)	PVTOLL	2
47	Beares, Caroline T (13)	PVNCAP	1
48	Braden, Cara M (13)	PVNCAP	1

Boys 13-14

#	Swimmer	Team	Points
1	Avalos, Ethan J (14)	PVNCAP	103
2	Hanson, Gabriel D (14)	PVNCAP	81
3	Buck, Grainger M (14)	PVASA	77
4	Wizenberg, Griffin M (14)	PVNCAP	76
5	AlfonsoFrank, Simon W (14)	PVNCAP	66
6	Fontana, Rafael M (13)	PVNCAP	64
7	Kim, Aidan A (13)	PVNCAP	59
8	Bailey, Matthew D (14)	PVASA	59
9	Lassak, Szymon B (14)	PVNCAP	58
10	Fayed, Jacob (14)	PVASA	47
11	Moncton, Wesley H (13)	PVNCAP	44
12	Laney, Dallas C (14)	PVPGPR	41
13	Ahuja, Riaan (13)	PVNCAP	39
14	Tofilon, Matthew P (14)	PVNCAP	38
15	Guyer, Alexander C (13)	PVNCAP	37
16	Walton, Evan T (14)	PVASA	37
17	Zand, David W (13)	PVNCAP	35
18	Pryor, Theodore B (14)	PVTOLL	34
19	Conze, Augustus S (14)	PVNCAP	33
20	Bracciale, Leonardo G (14)	PVNCAP	32
21	Goldsborough, Evan C (14)	PVASA	31
22	Saraydaroglu, Raffi D (14)	PVTOLL	29
23	Lu, Wilbur H (13)	PVNCAP	22
24	Chase, Tarik (14)	PVHEAL	21
25	Bingley, Owen C (14)	PVNCAP	20
26	Finn, Charles G (14)	PVNCAP	20
27	Bachrach, Jacob E (13)	PVNCAP	16
28	Hodgdon, Nicholas H (14)	PVTOLL	15
29	Bryce, Wiliam J (14)	PVNCAP	14
30	Fortunato, Chase J (13)	PVNCAP	14
31	Moore, JaKai E (14)	PVASTS	12
32	Rampulla, Nathan N (13)	PVNCAP	9
33	Umberger, Lian D (14)	PVTOLL	9
34	Li, Siyuan (13)	PVNCAP	8
35	House, Nathan A (14)	PVASA	8
36	Oskvig, Henry C (14)	PVTOLL	7
37	Silva, Deshan V (13)	PVTOLL	5
38	Fogel, Aden L (13)	PVNCAP	3
39	Yuryev, Clement (13)	PVTOLL	3
40	Kim, Daniel D (14)	PVTRA	2
41	Dantas, Mateo K (14)	PVTOLL	2
42	Mikhailov-Bakker, Dmitry J (13)	PVNCAP	1
43	McGuire, Jeffrey J (13)	PVTOLL	1
44	Artino, Aiden J (13)	PVNCAP	1

Girls 15 & Over

#	Swimmer	Team	Points
1	Orlic, Anastasia L (17)	PVNCAP	93
2	Shive, Leah W (15)	PVNCAP	69
3	Groves, Caitlin C (15)	PVASA	63
4	Hinds, Virginia C (16)	PVASA	60
5	Hammond, Hailey G (16)	PVNCAP	55
6	Harms, Sofia M (15)	PVNCAP	48
7	Gaskin, Catherine A (18)	PVNCAP	47
8	Clattenburg, Hannah C (16)	PVASA	46
9	Schwartzbauer, Ava (17)	PVQOSA	46
10	Green, Chloe A (17)	PVASA	44
11	Gotting, Lauren C (17)	PVASA	39
12	Roemer, Samantha R (15)	PVNCAP	38
13	Holtz, Nadia A (16)	PVNCAP	38
14	Yang, Julie (16)	PVASA	35
15	Ndu, Omannaya K (15)	PVASA	34
16	Das, Uma (15)	PVNCAP	34
17	Morse, Victoria D (17)	PVASA	34
18	Merideth, Isabel J (15)	PVTOLL	32
19	House, Cameron J (18)	PVASA	31
20	Simmons, Madeleine E (17)	PVASA	30
21	Lim, Sophie E (15)	PVNCAP	29
22	Park, Samantha E (16)	PVASA	25
23	Ossi, Hope A (15)	PVASA	24
24	Block, Jessica L (15)	PVNCAP	23
25	de Souza, Paige A (16)	PVASA	22
26	Chertow, Mahlia A (15)	PVNCAP	22
27	Krupinski, Grace R (17)	PVASA	21
28	Lee, Jeanelle F (17)	PVASA	20
29	Patterson, Brooke E (16)	PVNCAP	20
30	Shelton, Pearl J (17)	PVASA	18
31	Fulton, Elsa A (17)	PVASA	17
32	Rushton, Harper E (15)	PVASA	16
33	Grimberg, Olivia E (17)	PVNCAP	15
34	Han, Bailey H (16)	PVASA	15
35	Belknap, Penelope M (15)	PVASA	13
36	Hwang, Evelyn E (16)	PVNCAP	12
37	Williams, Jill C (16)	PVNCAP	11
38	Forkin, Alexandra G (15)	PVNCAP	10
39	Chi, Riley Y (15)	PVNCAP	10
40	Zaks, Ava D (15)	PVASA	9
41	Ossi, Chloe C (15)	PVASA	9
42	Sislen, Tea R (15)	PVNCAP	9
43	McGee, Grace V (15)	PVASA	7
44	Lotsch, Maika L (15)	PVASA	6
45	Gupta, Arya (17)	PVNCAP	6
46	Vieira, Eleanor A (17)	PVASA	4
47	Rampulla, Maya E (16)	PVASA	4
48	Mathews, Noelle E (17)	PVNCAP	4
49	Bangert, Anna T (16)	PVASA	3
50	Down, Isabella C (15)	PVTOLL	3
51	Foster, Sophie M (16)	PVTOLL	3
52	Staley, Blythe L (16)	PVTOLL	2
53	Yerkie, Lily K (15)	PVTOLL	1
54	Lin, Alice (16)	PVHEAL	1
55	Gondi, Zoe M (17)	PVASA	1

Boys 15 & Over

#	Swimmer	Team	Points
1	Waterman, Clayton R (17)	PVNCAP	81
2	Zhou, Shuyu (16)	PVNCAP	68
3	Brooks, Andrejs P (18)	PVASA	64
4	Groves, Cameron C (17)	PVASA	55
5	Robinson, Mitchell T (15)	PVNCAP	54
6	Burger, Seth J (16)	PVASA	51
7	Bartholomew, Lachlan T (15)	PVNCAP	50
8	Sonne, Matthew M (17)	PVNCAP	50
9	Sislen, Leonardo S (17)	PVNCAP	45
10	Makepeace, Archer W (16)	PVNCAP	45
11	DeLellis, Joseph D (17)	PVASA	44
12	Morgan, Kirk (16)	PVASA	42
13	Peppelman, John D (17)	PVTOLL	42
14	Worthen, Jermaine D (16)	PVPGPR	41
15	Lakhan, Kieran M (17)	PVASA	40
16	Murphy, Taiyo E (16)	PVASA	36
17	Potter, Noah (18)	PVASA	35
18	Spencer, Gray H (17)	PVNCAP	32
19	Chen, Caleb M (17)	PVNCAP	31
20	Cooley, Connor J (19)	PVNCAP	30
21	Fayed, Zachary R (17)	PVASA	27
22	Bishop, Anderson J (17)	PVASA	26
23	Ferrara, Eli (17)	PVQOSA	25
24	Thiede, George H (15)	PVASA	23
25	Esquenet, Charles J (16)	PVASA	23
26	Ash, Noah M (15)	PVASA	21
27	Chen, Kyle T (16)	PVASA	19
28	Roscetti, Nicholas C (15)	PVASA	19
29	Starr, Graham H (16)	PVASA	19
30	Matsuyama, Aron J (16)	PVNCAP	16
31	Svensson, Casper T (17)	PVASA	14
32	Donahue, Chase S (17)	PVNCAP	14
33	Huyck, James (17)	PVQOSA	14
34	George, Nathan D (45)	PVNCAP	13
35	Albert, Ryan E (17)	PVASA	13
36	Penn, Charles J (16)	PVASA	12
37	Press, Joseph W (16)	PVASA	12
38	Chen, Jason Y (17)	PVFAST	10
39	Dlugosz, Russell L (15)	PVASA	9
40	Schultz, Travis H (16)	PVTOLL	9
41	Cobb, Joseph H (17)	PVASA	9
42	Duma, John M (17)	PVNCAP	8
43	Pevzner, Daniel N (16)	PVNCAP	8
44	Bui, Olivier Q (15)	PVASA	6
45	Marchand, Luc M (15)	PVNCAP	4
46	Donohue, John T (15)	PVNCAP	4
47	Trachtenberg, Benjamin J (16)	PVTOLL	4
48	Scott, Edward R (15)	PVNCAP	3
49	Songu-Mbriwa, Nathanael K (16)	PVPGPR	3
50	Andrews, David A (15)	PVNCAP	2
51	LaPlaca, Frank A (16)	PVNCAP	2
52	Butler, Daniel W (17)	PVPGPR	2
53	Dahlke, Tegegn (18)	PVQOSA	1
54	Wahl, Jacob H (16)	PVTOLL	1
55	Aldworth, Diego B (15)	PVTOLL	1
56	Drakakis, John T (17)	PVASA	1
57	Spooner, Alexander M (16)	PVASA	1